NORTHROP FRYE
MYTH, FICTION, AND DISPLACEMENT
Hermann Northrop Frye, a Canadian literary critic, and theorist was the most influential figure
of Modern Literary Criticism. His best-known work ‘Anatomy of Criticism’
provides various theories, structures, and principles as well as approaches of
literary criticism.
His first
important work was ‘Fearful Symmetry’ (1947) where he gave an interpretation of the mythology of William Blake.
Frye’s wide-ranging interest in literature was matched by
his own encyclopedic knowledge which made him profound. The most original work
‘Anatomy of Criticism’ (1957) is a correlation of various genres of literature
with different phases of the mythology of the season through the ‘techniques of
anthropology’ and ‘motifs of rebirth’.
Frye believes
that Myth is a type of story wherein the main characters are gods and other beings
possessing great potential than humans. It is a verbal art. Myth is often in
narrative form and is passed from generation to generation proving a varied
world of art.
Frye considers fiction as literature. So to understand myth in an easy way through literature displacement becomes necessary and with the displacement, the story can be grasped easily resulting into the development of a new perspective.
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