Welcome Readers,
LITERATURE AS AN EXPRESSION OF PERSONALITY
William Henry Hudson
Introduction
William Henry Hudson elaborates on the notion that literature is an expression of personality by delving into the personal and individual essence of literary works. Here is a detailed explanation of his perspective, based on his words:
Literature as an Expression of Life
Hudson starts with the premise that literature, at its core, is an expression of life. This expression is what gives literature its special appeal. The ultimate secret to literature's interest, according to Hudson, lies in its inherently personal character.
Interpretation of Life
He references Matthew Arnold's definition of literature:
"Literature is criticism of life,"
which Hudson interprets as literature being an interpretation of life shaped by the author's perspective. The critic or interpreter (the author) is crucial here, as they offer their unique view of life.
The Artist's Temperament
Hudson quotes a French epigram,
"Art is life seen through a temperament,"
suggesting that the artist’s work reflects their own personality. The mirror the artist holds up to the world inevitably shows their personal view. This concept underscores that a great book is born from the author’s brain and heart, containing their essence and individuality.
Personal Connection
To appreciate literature, Hudson emphasizes establishing a personal connection with the author through their work. He believes that understanding the individual behind the book is crucial:
- Personal Intercourse: Readers should aim for a direct, human interaction with the book, treating it as a conversation with the author.
- Good Readers: Hudson stresses the importance of becoming good readers by engaging in close and sympathetic companionship with the text.
Basis of Real Literature
Hudson asserts that personal experience is the foundation of all real literature. Sharing in the author's personal experiences is similarly the basis of true literary culture. The greatness of a book is tied to the greatness of the personality that created it. He equates genius with freshness and originality, which manifest in the author's unique insights and thoughts.
Originality and Freshness
A truly great book, according to Hudson, has something fresh and original to say and expresses it in an independent way. This is the voice of someone who has intimately experienced life, seen deeply into things, and has the genius to make readers see and feel with them.
Master-Spirit's Influence
Hudson quotes Milton, describing a good book as "the precious life-blood of a master-spirit, embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life." He believes that engaging deeply with such a master-spirit is the first step in literary culture and the secret to profitable reading.
Genuine Voices vs. Echoes
Hudson draws a distinction between "genuine voices" and "echoes" in literature:
- Genuine Voices: These are authors who speak directly from their own experiences and insights.
- Echoes: These are works that merely reflect or reprint others' thoughts and experiences.
Hudson mentions Charlotte Brontë's appreciation for a book that was "not a reprint, not a reflection of any other book, but a new book," highlighting the importance of originality. He acknowledges that echoes and reprints have their place but emphasizes the value of literature that draws its life directly from the author's personality and experience.
Authenticity and Sincerity
Hudson underscores the importance of authenticity in literature. He insists that the value of literature is in its measure of authenticity and originality, which come from the author’s genuine experiences and thoughts. This principle aligns with the idea that literature should be sincere to the author's own experiences and the truth they see.
Practical Implications
For readers, Hudson advises focusing on the personal life within the book. He suggests making reading an intimate and sympathetic interaction with the author, understanding their view of life, their experiences, and their interpretations. This approach, he believes, is the first step in cultivating good reading habits and appreciating literature.
Vital Relations of Literature and Life
Hudson concludes by reinforcing that literature amplifies experience and extends contact with humanity. It introduces readers to a richer, more varied life through the strong, magnetic personalities embodied in great books. This connection enhances readers' lives by offering new perspectives and deeper insights.
Conclusion
In essence, Hudson’s explanation of "Literature as an Expression of Personality" highlights the deeply personal nature of literary works. He emphasizes that the true value of literature comes from the authenticity and originality of the author's voice, which enables readers to engage in a meaningful and enriching dialogue with the text.
Reference:
Hudson, William Henry. An introduction to the study of literature. Harrap, 1919.
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